Antibacterial activity of the solvent extracts was carried out by disk diffusion method. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from allium cepa and. Hydnocarpus is a genus of medium to large trees of indochina, indonesia, malaysia and the philippines, having alternate leaves, small dioecious racemose flowers, and capsular fruits of which several are sources of chaulmoogra oil and hydnocarpus oil. List of various diseases cured by hydnocarpus laurifolia. Only hydnocarpus pentandra grew abundantly and accessibly in nature. Seed oil is also antiinflammatory, alterative, tonic, used as local application is rheumatism, sprains, braises, sciatica and chest affections. Hydnocarpus anthelminticus hydnocarpus hydnocarpus kurzii chaulmoogra legal status. Chinese herbal medicine an oriental tree, the seeds of which contain chaulamoogric and hydrocarpic acids, which are antibacterial. Acetone extract of seed hulls of hydnocarpus pentandra buch. Names of hydnocarpus in various languages of the world are also given. Hydnocarpus pentandra, hptlc, secondary metabolites, endemic species introduction hydnocarpus gaertn. Hydnocarpus wightiana seed oil has been widely used in indian medicine and chinese traditional medicine for the treatment of leprosy.
Media in category hydnocarpus pentandrus the following 50 files are in this category, out of 50 total. The silver nanoparticles synthesized from allium cepa were also characterized by sem analysis and the results revealed that the synthesized silver nanoparticles were spherical in shape with a size ranging from 49 to. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Hydnocarpus laurifolia synonyms, hydnocarpus laurifolia pronunciation, hydnocarpus laurifolia translation, english dictionary definition of hydnocarpus laurifolia. Antioxidant and free radicalscavenging properties of seeds flavonoids extract of cedrus atlantica manetti.
Hydnocarpus is a genus of medium to large trees of indochina, indonesia, malaysia and the. Leaves simple, alternate, variable, lanceolateovate, ellipticovate, oblanceolate to oblong, about 625 x 3. Hydnocarpus wightianus, hydnocarpus wightiana, or chaulmoogra is a tree in the achariaceae family. Sharing some pictures of hydnocarpus pendandra from flacourtiaceae family. Many species in hydno carpus and related genera in the family flacourti aceae were tried in the treatment of hd. The plants database includes the following 2 species of hydnocarpus. Hydnocarpus pentandra seeds dioecious evergreen trees, 525 m tall, with often fluted trunk, brown, rough bark, ovateelliptic, ellipticoblong, oblong to oblanceolate, dark green leaves, axillary, greenishwhite male flowers, 36 in 23 racemose fascicles, solitary female flowers, globose or obovoid and reddishbrown, tomentose, mammilate fruits having 1520 ovoidoblong, longitudinally. Hydnocarpus pentandra in southeastern india, and taifungtsze hydnocarpus anthelmentica in china. Hydnocarpus pentandrus wikispecies, free species directory.
The total antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities of h. Hydnocarpus herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Manual searches of traditional books like to ancient classics, including. This family consists of about 8589 genera and 800 1250 species distributed throughout tropical and subtropical world. The study was conducted to investigate the phytochemical profile and the total antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities of indian.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Issn hptlc analysis of the leaf extract of hydnocarpus. In the indian system of medicine, hydnocarpus pentandrus buch. Tree cultivation book tamil nadu agricultural university.
Phytochemical analysis, antimicrobial, insecticidal and antiradical activity of hydnocarpus pentandra buch. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from allium cepa. Hydnocarpus pentandra, phytochemical, agar well diffusion, poisoned food technique, dpph, abts, aedes aegypti. Hydnocarpus in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. After a lull of a short period, there is another very pleasant wave of flowering of trees of rani bagh, mumbai. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in hydnocarpus laurifolia. Download scientific diagram hydnocarpus pentandra buch. Department of agriculture agricultural research service.
Five hydnocarpus are reported to occur in india viz. Hydnocarpus pentandra seeds dioecious evergreen trees, 525 m tall, with often fluted trunk, brown, rough bark, ovateelliptic, ellipticoblong, oblong to oblanceolate, dark green leaves, axillary, greenishwhite male flowers, 36 in 23 racemose fascicles, solitary female flowers, globose or obovoid and reddishbrown, tomentose, mammilate fruits having 1520 ovoidoblong. Hydnocarpus venenata gaertn hydnocarpus venenata gaertn. How hydnocarpus is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Hydnocarpus pentandra, leaf, antioxidant, anticancer activity. The study was conducted to investigate the phytochemical profile and the total antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities of indian medicinal plant hydnocarpus pentandra. How hydnocarpus laurifolia is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Seed oil is also antiinflammatory, alterative, tonic, used as local application is rheumatism, sprains, braises, sciatica and. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in hydnocarpus. Hydnocarpus pentandra welcome to pilikula nisarga dhama. The manual on tree cultivation technologies will certainly benefit the participants and will be useful to the scientists, farming communities. Fresh leaves of hydnocarpus pentandra were identified and collected from chalakudy. Phytochemical analysis, antimicrobial, insecticidal and antiradical. Plants profile for hydnocarpus anthelminticus hydnocarpus.
The silver nanoparticles synthesized from allium cepa were also characterized by sem analysis and the results revealed that the synthesized silver nanoparticles were spherical in shape with a size ranging from 49 to 73 nm and. Hydnocarpus definition of hydnocarpus by the free dictionary. Its seeds yield chaulmoogra oil which has been proved to be effective in leprosy management. Petals 4 or 514, free or slightly joined at base, each with a thick and usually hairy scale inside at base. Hydnocarpus cucurbitina, hydnocarpus scortechinii endemic to peninsular malaysia. Names of hydnocarpus laurifolia in various languages of the world are also given. Fiore unschedule pdf a blank 24 hour, 7 day template on a single classic page. Evergreen trees, about 525 m tall, diameter up to 3 m. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Hydnocarpus hainanensis found in china and vietnam. Hydnocarpus laurifolia herb uses, benefits, cures, side.
In kannada it is known as cha, lmogra yenne mara, mirolhakai, surti, suranti, toratti. Hydnocarpus pentandra is a medicinal tree and most widely distributed species in moist deciduous and semievergreen forests of western ghats, india upto 850 m joshi and harijan, 2014 while h. Tree cultivation technologies institute of forest genetics and tree breeding indian council of forestry research and education coimbatore 641 002 to krishi vigyan kendras kvks of tamil nadu and puducherry 2014 compiled by dr. Further studies are needed to characterize the mechanism involved with anticancer activity of the silver nanoparticles. Two different solvents such as ethyl acetate and methanol were used to extract the crude bioactive compounds from whole h. Sem is a surface imaging method, used to study the sizes, size distributions, shapes, and the surface morphology of the materials at the micro and nanoscale levels. Classification click on a scientific name below to expand it in the plants classification report. Hydnocarpus wightiana definition of hydnocarpus wightiana. Hydnocarpus synonyms, hydnocarpus pronunciation, hydnocarpus translation, english dictionary definition of hydnocarpus. After a lull of a short period, there is another very pleasant wave of flowering of trees of rani bagh. Phytochemical analysis, antimicrobial, insecticidal and antiradical activity of hydnocarpus pentandra. Antioxidant activities of the leaf extracts were assessed on the basis of the stable 1, 1diphenyl 2 picrylhydrazyl free radical activity method. Sasidharan, biodiversity documentation for kerala flowering.
Chemical constituents of its oil are reported to be similar to those of other hydnocarpus oils, for example, hydnocarpus kurzii brill, 1916. The oil extracted from seeds of hydnocarpus species is called chaulmoogra oil, used. Hydnocarpus e um genero botanico pertencente a familia achariaceae, distribuido na indonesia, malasia e filipinas. Seeds yield hydnocarpus or chaulmoogra oil, used in leprosy. Pdf physicochemical and phytochemical investigation of the roots.
Hydnocarpus wightianus blume is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus hydnocarpus family achariaceae. You may delete a document from your alert profile at any time. Hydnocarpus pentandrus in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. It entered early western medicine in the nineteenth century before the era of sulfonamides and other antibiotics for the treatment of.
Pdf physicochemical and phytochemical investigation of. Sepals 3 or4 or 5or 711, imbricate, free or slightly joined at base, concave, becoming reflexed, caducous. This page was last edited on 26 february 2017, at 09. Hydnocarpus annamensis found in china, laos, and vietnam. Reactive oxygen species such as free radicals superoxide radical.
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